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quinta-feira, 2 de abril de 2020

Aretologia de Ísis de Cumas: Texto Grego e Tradução (Excerto)

Templo de Philae na Ilha Agilika (Wikipedia)

Aretologia de Ísis de Cumas

Séculos I AEC – I EC


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§1 Δημτριος ρτεμιδρου κα Θρασας Μγνη[ς]
π Μαινδρου σιδι εχν·
§2 τδε γρφηι κ τς στλης τς ν Μμφει, τι-
ς στηκεν πρς τ φαιστιωι· §3a Εσις {σις} γ ε-
μι τραννος πσης χρας· §3b κα παιδεθην π[]
ρμο κα §3c γρμματα ερον μετ ρμο, τ τε ερ
κα τ δημσια γρμματα, να μ ν τος ατος
πντα γρφηται. §4 γ νμους νθρποις θμην,
κα νομοθτησα οθες δναται μεταθεναι.
§5 γ εμι Κρνου θυγτηρ πρεσβυττηι. §6 γ εμι γ[υ]-
ν κα δελφ σεριδος {σριδος} βασιλως. §7 γ εμι καρπν
νθρποις εροσα. §8 γ εμι μτηρ ρου βασιλως.
§9 γ εμι ν τ το Κυνς στρ πιτλλουσα. §10 γ
εμι παρ γυναιξ θες καλουμνη. §11 μο Βοβαστος
πλις κοδομθη. §12 γ χρισα γν πορανο.
§13 γ στρων δος δειξα. §14 γ λου κα σελνη[ς]
ποραν συνεταξμην. §15 γ θαλσσια ργα ερον. §16 -
γ τ δκαιον σχυρν ποησα. §17 γγυνακα καὶ ἄνδρα
συνγαγον. §18 γγυναικδεκαμηνιαον βρφος ες
φς ξενεγκεν ταξα. §19 γὼ ὑπτκνου γονες
νομοθτησα φιλοστοργσθαι. §20 γτος στρ-
γ<ω>ς γονεσιν διακειμνοις τειμω<ρ>αν πθηκα.
§21 γμεττοδελφοσριδος τς νθρωποφα-
γας παυσα. §22 γμυσεις νθρποις πδε[ι]-
ξα. §23 γὼ ἀγλματα θεν τειμν δδαξα. §24 γ
τεμνη θεν δρυσμην. §25 γτυρννων ρ-
χς κατλυσα. §26 γφνους παυσα. §27 γστρ-
γεσθαι γυνακας πὸ ἀνδρν νγκασα. §28 γ
τδκαιον σχυρτερον χρυσου καὶ ἀργυρου ποη-
σα. §29 γτὸ ἀληθς καλν νομο[θ]τησα νομζε[σ]-
θαι. §30 γσυνγραφς γαμικς ερον. §31 γδιαλκτους
λλησι καβαρβροις ταξα. §32 γτκαλν καασχρ[ν]
διαγεινσκεσθαι πτς Φσεως ποησα. §33 γ
ρκου φοβερτερον οθν ποησα. §34 γτν δκως
πιβουλεοντα λλοις {λλ} ποχεριον τπιβου-
[λ]ευομνπαρδωκα. §35 γτος δικα πρσσουσιν
τειμωραν πιτθημι. §36 γὼ ἱκτας λεν νομοθ[]-
τησα. §37 γτος δικαως μυνομνους τειμ. §38 π-
ρμοτδκαιον σχει. §39 γποταμν καὶ ἀνμων
[κ]αθαλσσης εμκυρα. §40 οθες δοξζεται νευ τς -
μς γνμης. §41 γεμι πολμου κυρα. §42 γκεραυ-
νοκυρα εμ. §43 γπρανω κακυμανω θλασσαν.
§44 γὼ ἐν τας τολου αγας εμ. §45 γπαρεδρεω τ
τολου πορείᾳ. §46 ὃ ἂν μοδξ, τοτο κατελετα[ι].
§47 μοπντπεκει. §48 γτος ν δεσμος λωι. §49 γ
ναυτιλας εμκυρα. §50 γτπλωτὰ ἄπλωτα ποι[]-
ταν μοδξ. §51 γπεριβλους πλεων κτισα. §52 -
γεμι Θεσμοφρος καλουμνη. §53 γν<>σσους {νσους} γ β[υ]-
[θ]ν ες φ<ς> νγαγον. §54 γὼ ὄμβρων εμκυρα. §55 γ
τὸ ἱμαρμνον νικ. §56 μοτεμαρμνον κοει.
§57 χαρε Αγυπτε θρψασμε.


Tradução

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§1 Demétrio, filho de Artemidoro, também [conhecido por] Trásea, o Magnésio do Meandro, [entregou esta] prece a Ísis.
§2 Transcreveu o que se segue de uma estela em Mênfis que se erguia junto do templo de Hefesto.
§3a Eu sou Ísis, a rainha de toda a terra,
§3b e fui ensinada por Hermes e
§3c com Hermes inventei as letras, tanto as sagradas como as comuns, para que as coisas que existem não sejam escritas com as mesmas [letras].
§4 Eu estabeleci as leis para os seres humanos e ordenei-as para que ninguém as possa mudar.
§5 Eu sou a filha primogénita de Cronos
§6 Eu sou consorte e irmã do rei Osíris.
§7 Eu sou a que encontra o fruto da terra para os seres humanos.
§8 Eu sou a mãe do rei Hórus.
§9 Eu sou a que ascende na Estrela do Cão.
§10 Eu sou a que é chamada de deus pelas mulheres.
§11 Para mim foi construída a cidade de Bubástis.
§12 Eu separei a terra do céu.
§13 Eu revelei os caminhos das estrelas.
§14 Eu dispus do curso do Sol e da Lua.
§15 Eu inventei os negócios marítimos.
§16 Eu tornei forte o justo.
§17 Eu uni a mulher e o homem.
§18 Eu estabeleci para a mulher dar à luz o seu feto ao décimo mês.
§19 Eu determinei que os pais fossem amados [pelo filho] desde criança.
§20 Eu impus o castigo aos que não têm uma afeição natural pelos pais.
§21 Eu, com o [meu] irmão Osíris, terminei com o canibalismo.
§22 Eu revelei as iniciações.
§23 Eu ensinei a honrar as estátuas dos deuses.
§24 Eu consagrei os templos dos deuses.
§25 Eu acabei com o poder dos tiranos.
§26 Eu pus um fim aos homicídios.
§27 Eu obriguei as mulheres a serem amadas pelos homens.
§28 Eu tornei o justo mais forte do que o ouro e a prata.

              ....

Fim do Excerto


NOTA: A tradução da inscrição grega é da minha responsabilidade.



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